This is perplexing, considering that the U.S. Department of Energy has just announced an extension for continued operations at Unit 1 of the JH Campbell coal-fired power plant. Overnight facility, located in West Olive, Michigan. Unit 1 was the first of the four units, and it was originally scheduled to close in 2025. Following a new emergency order, it can now stay in service from August 21, 2025 until November 19, 2025. We believe this is a big example of this administration’s commitment to a reliable, flowing energy pipeline. It is an important step, given that the debate for coal’s future in the energy landscape continues.
There’s a big reason for that, too—Unit 1, the fleet’s first unit, started generating power in 1980, and packs a huge wallop at 446.4 megawatts. The extension allows this essential unit to continue contributing to the region’s power supply as the transition to alternative energy sources progresses. The JH Campbell plant, the other site included in the project, has three coal-fired generation units. Units 2 and 3 are slated for retirement in late September 2028.
The recent emergency order issued by the Department of Energy extends their variable operation far past the previously expected timeline. This action is a piece of a larger strategy to support energy reliability in what is a very important and inevitable transition period. The effective date for this extension begins on December 30, 2025. It will be in place through March 30, 2026.
Chief Energy Secretary Chris Wright explained the administration’s reasoning for making this choice. He stated, “Keeping this coal plant online will ensure Americans maintain an affordable, reliable, and secure supply of electricity. The Trump Administration is committed to lowering energy costs and keeping American families safe.”
The decision to permanently shutter Unit 1 shows how complex and dynamic discussions around energy security remain. It makes the case for traditional power sources to continue powering today’s and tomorrow’s electricity needs.
Future of the JH Campbell Plant
Looking further down the line, even the future of the JH Campbell plant is unclear. As the energy sector shifts towards renewable sources, the scheduled retirements of Units 2 and 3 signify a significant transition. These retirements are tentatively set by late September 2028, representing a significant shift in Michigan’s energy landscape.
Extension for Unit 1 brings immediate relief and tangible support for localized energy needs. It does set up some important questions that are worth considering about evolving long-term strategies for coal plants. The administration’s approach reflects a balance between maintaining current energy supplies while exploring cleaner alternatives.
Broader Context
This step by the U.S. federal government is the latest in a series of moves to respond to energy emergencies. In his remarks, Secretary Wright noted that “On Day One, President Trump declared an energy emergency and directed the government to reverse the dangerous energy subtraction policies of the previous administration.” This simple statement points to a positive intention, but highlights the need to walk a very fine line when making energy policy.